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Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept)

Instruction
Cleaning.xcs
Cleaning
.xcs
Application scenario
Laser processing
Machine & module
xTool F2 Ultra UV
5W
Compatibles · 11
Material used
1/8"(3mm) Basswood Plywood
2
85

Information

      Purpose of this Test

The goal of this test was to find out whether the F2 Ultra UV can be used to clean burn marks and smoke residue from parts that were already laser cut or engraved with a diode laser.

The key question was:
👉 Can UV laser processing improve the surface appearance without damaging the material or existing engravings?

This was not meant as a replacement for cutting or engraving, but as a post-processing step.
    

Instruction

1

Step1: Material & Setup

  • Material: Basswood plywood
  • Initial condition:
    • Parts were previously cut and engraved using a diode laser
    • Visible burn marks and smoke stains were present
  • Machine: xTool F2 Ultra UV
  • Operation: Surface cleaning / reprocessing (no cutting)
2

Step2: Place Material

Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept) instruction: step 2 - Place Material
Preview
Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept) instruction: step 2 - Place Material
Preview
  1. Place material
  2. Auto-Focus on material
  3. Trace the part as tightly as possible for short processing times
3

Step3: Laser Settings Used

  • Frequency: 150 kHz
  • Power: 80%
  • Speed: 900 mm/s
  • Resolution: 120 DPI

These settings worked well in my tests, but should be treated as a starting point, not a universal preset. Use multiple passes for deeper “Cleaning”.

4

Step4: Process

  • Previously, laser-processed parts were placed directly into the F2 Ultra UV
  • No sanding, masking tape, or chemical cleaning was used
  • Existing engravings and text were intentionally passed over again to check how much detail would remain

Multiple passes were tested on some pieces.

5

Step5: Results & Observations

Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept) instruction: step 5 - Results & Observations
Preview
Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept) instruction: step 5 - Results & Observations
Preview
Cleaning Burn Marks with the F2 Ultra UV (Proof of Concept) instruction: step 5 - Results & Observations
Preview
2 More images

🔹 Burn marks and smoke residue were clearly reduced

🔹 Existing engravings and text remained very well visible

🔹 The wood surface became slightly darker, but in a uniform way
→ in many cases this actually looked more refined and elegant

🔹 Not all burn marks disappear completely, but the overall appearance improves significantly

🔹 Multiple passes can further improve the result if needed

🔹 This approach is especially useful for thin or delicate parts, where sanding can easily cause edges or small details to break or snap

Overall, the parts looked much cleaner and more consistent than before.

6

Step6: Why not just cut or engrave with the F2 Ultra UV?

This test is not about replacing other machines.

  • Other lasers are much faster and more efficient for cutting
  • Many parts are already finished and just need visual improvement
  • Sometimes the main laser is busy, and this allows better machine time utilisation
  • It’s a practical way to fix or upgrade existing parts instead of remaking them
7

Step7: Conclusion

This test worked better than expected and serves as a proof of concept that UV laser cleaning of wood is possible in a controlled way.

Whether this becomes part of my regular workflow is still open — but it’s good to know that this option exists when post-processing is needed.

Comments

Remixes

xTool Supplies Used in This Project

xTool F2 Ultra UV
xTool F2 Ultra UV
1/8"(3mm) Basswood Plywood
1/8"(3mm) Basswood Plywood

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