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![[Laser cut and engrave] Advanced Depth Technique - Two-Layer Low Relief Wood Engraving](https://image-res.atomm.com/resource/xtool/community/attachment/xtool-community/d01e74c8-88b0-4461-a692-dfd9c5b236f9.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_1280,h_960,limit_0/interlace,1/format,webp/auto-orient,1)
![[Laser cut and engrave] Advanced Depth Technique - Two-Layer Low Relief Wood Engraving](https://image-res.atomm.com/resource/xtool/community/attachment/xtool-community/d01e74c8-88b0-4461-a692-dfd9c5b236f9.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_160,h_120,limit_0/interlace,1/format,webp/auto-orient,1)
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Advanced Depth Technique - Two-Layer Low Relief Wood Engraving
This project is created with Atomm AI

High Relief Durga
.xcs
Show 1 more
Application scenario
Laser processing (180min)
Machine & module

xTool F2
5W, 15WCompatible xTool Machine
P3
F2 Ultra UV
F2 Ultra(Single)
F2 Ultra
F1 Ultra
F1
F1 Lite
S1
P2S
P2
M1 Ultra
M1
D1 Pro 2.0
D1 Pro
D1
Laserbox
X1
M2
Material used

5/16"(8mm) Basswood Plywood
111
1976
Source Image Generated with Atomm AI
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Information
In this tutorial, I will show you how to create a two-layer low relief engraving on wood using xTool Creative Space (XCS).
This artwork uses:
• Layer 1 → Low Relief base depth engraving
• Layer 2 → High-detail surface engraving
By separating the design into depth layers, we create a realistic carved effect instead of a flat grayscale burn.
This technique works perfectly for:
• Religious art
• Mandala panels
• Portrait engraving
• Decorative wall art
• Premium gift products
If you want your engraving to look sculpted instead of printed, this workflow is essential.
🛠 Materials & Tools
• xTool laser (F2 / D1 Pro / S1 etc.)
• Basswood or plywood panel
• xTool Creative Space (XCS)
• 3mm–6mm wood panel
• Soft brush
• Sandpaper (optional fine grit)
• Warm lighting for photography
🎨 Artwork Overview
The final relief consists of:
Layer 1 – Base Relief Depth
• Background texture
• Ornament foundation
• Crown structure
• Surrounding floral depth
Layer 2 – Surface Detail Layer
• Facial lines
• Jewelry detailing
• Eye contours
• Hair and fine highlights
The contrast between these two layers creates visual depth.
Instruction
1
Step1: Prepare the Artwork for Relief
Import your high-resolution image into XCS.
- Convert to grayscale.
- Adjust contrast so depth differences are clear.
- Use “Relief Mode” or grayscale engraving mode.
- Increase the sharpness to all the way up
Important:
The darker areas will engrave deeper.
The lighter areas will stay raised.
2
Step2: Create the Base Low Relief Layer
This is the foundation layer. Engrave in basswood in Atkinson bitmap mode.
This layer engraves:
• Background
• Ornamental depth
• Crown base
• Texture foundation
This creates shallow depth across the whole artwork.
Do NOT move the material after this step.
3
Step3: Engrave the trace layer
Now the second layer thats the trace, use the trace and then score so that we have darker edges.
4
Step4: Clean and Enhance
After engraving:
- Use soft brush to remove debris.
- Lightly wipe surface.
- Optional: Very light sanding on raised areas.
- Optional: Apply oil or clear coat for richer contrast.
Oil dramatically enhances relief depth visibility.
Comments
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