This deep-engraved bald eagle—wings outstretched against the American flag—is far more than a piece of wood art. It marks a defining moment in my maker journey. My love of eagles and enduring patriotism, rooted in my service as a U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman, inspired me to create a design that embodies strength and freedom. Laser engraving has always been part of my woodworking path, but deep engraving unlocked something bigger. The precision and dramatic depth achievable with xTool equipment let me express national pride with striking clarity and dimension. Eagles quickly became my signature subject and best-selling work. The piece I’m sharing here draws on my most successful designs to date. I’m also sharing the full engraving file and step-by-step instructions so others can recreate their own version. Seeing fellow makers succeed with my designs and techniques has been one of the most rewarding parts of this adventure.
Step 1: Select and Prepare your Wood
• Select your size and wood: Cut a 6" x 6" x 1" piece of Maple wood. This file includes 5 project sizes that are optimized for engraving. They also have the speed and power settings embedded.
• Sand the surface: Hand sand the surface with 400 grit sandpaper to ensure a silky smooth finish.
• Router the edges: Use a 1/8” round over bit to router the edges on the front and back, providing a soft touch when handling the completed project.
Please Note: You can use your own process to select and prepare your wood if desired.
Step 2: Prepare Image
IMPORTANT: The engrave settings provided are specific to the wood used in my project. You may need to adjust these settings to achieve the best results for the wood you choose.
Step 3: Adjustments and File Run
• Adjust the laser height: Set the laser to the appropriate height for engraving.
• Mark your area: Use xTool's feature to mark your engraving area.
• Load the file: Open the engraving file in xTool’s Creative Space.
• Align the image: Position the images onto the marked areas you intend to engrave.
• Adjust settings: Depending on the type of wood you’ve chosen, you may need to adjust the engraving settings.
• Test engrave: It’s advisable to run a test engrave on a scrap piece of wood before proceeding with the full project.
• Final run: Once you’re satisfied with the image placement and confident that the settings will produce a quality engrave, run the file.
TIP: When engraving, I prefer to turn off the air assist. While air assist is crucial for cutting, I haven’t found any significant benefits when engraving. In fact, I achieve better results, including more defined burns, by leaving it off during engraving projects.
Step 4: Finishing Touches
• Remove the project: Once the engraving is complete, carefully take the project out of the laser.
• Prepare to clean: Use a spray bottle filled with a cleaning solution and a brush for cleaning.
• Spray and lift: Take the project to a sink and spray the engraved areas with a cleaning solution. Allow the a cleaning solution to lift the residue from the engrave.
• Rinse: Rinse the engraved surface with a quick spray of tap water.
• Target specific areas: If you notice areas that you’d like to lighten or remove heavier residue, spray a bit more a cleaning solution onto those sections. Lightly work the bristles of the brush into the engraved area you’re targeting. Do not overdo it! Just apply enough pressure to achieve the desired look.
• Leave some residue: I like to leave some residue in the pockets of the engraving to enhance the 3D effect.
• Dry your project: Once you’re done cleaning, quickly dry the project. I use a heat gun to wick the moisture away, or you can leave it in direct sunlight on a hot, sunny day to achieve the same result.
Step 5: Final Prep
• Inspect the surface: Ensure that the engraved surface is free of any marks or residue that you don’t want to show up in the final project.
• Apply a finish: Once you have inspected your project and it meets your standards, apply a light finish to the wood. This step helps preserve and enhance the engraving.
• Display and enjoy: Your project is now complete! Find a special place to display your beautiful work and enjoy the craftsmanship.